Unethical People Essay Research Paper In the free essay sample

Unethical Peoples Essay, Research Paper In the universe of media today, an moralss codification is one of the most of import things to follow. Unfortunately, Mike Barnicle and Patricia Smith did non experience the same manner. Mike Barnicle and Patricia Smith, both former workers for The Boston Globe, plagiarized and falsified information in order to convey away newsworthy narratives. Throughout this paper I will discourse the unethical Acts of the Apostless of both Barnicle and Smith, the jobs they caused for themselves, and the jobs they caused for The Boston Globe. # 8220 ; The followers is what happens when a company lacks consistent response to, and enforcement of, its nucleus values and criterions # 8221 ; ( Hoffman 1 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Unethical People Essay Research Paper In the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The summer of 1998 became one of the worst summers The Boston Globe has of all time seen. For 30 old ages The Boston Globe had built itself a great repute and had won twelve Pulitzer awards. # 8220 ; The Globe even outshone its crosstown challenger, the Boston Herald # 8221 ; ( Hoffman 1 ) . In 1973 the Globe hired a author by the name of Mike Barnicle. Mike wrote about the Boston? s working category. Including bulls, individual female parents, gas station proprietors, aged immigrants and immature veterans. Problems with Barnicle started to come up early in his Boston Globe calling. The Globe settled two cases saying that Barnicle plagiarized quotation marks of celebrated people. Besides, a adult male by the name of Mike Royoko complained that Barnicle was copying his work. Many workers at the Globe so came to resent him and complained that he was chesty. Merely when it seemed that Mike Barnicle? s jobs were get downing to lessen, on August 1, 1998, Barnicle wrote a column titled, # 8220 ; I was merely believing? .. # 8221 ; . A reader called the Globe and alerted the Boston Herald that many of the extracts in Barnicles column really came from George Carlins book, Brain Droppings. The column Barnicle had written was non his ain work.. This was the worst instance scenario for the Boston Globe because their rival released the narrative foremost and at the same clip uncovering the earlier jobs the Globe had had with Mike Barnicle. # 8220 ; The 30 eight, one-liners in the column included eight points similar to George Carlin? s book, without mentioning Carlin as the beginning # 8221 ; ( Jurkowitz 1 ) . Here is an extract from the existent article that Barnicle wrote compared to the Hagiographas of George Carlin. The book: # 8220 ; If cockpit voice recording equipments are so indestructible, why Don? t they merely build an aeroplane that? s merely one large cockpit voice recording equipment? # 8221 ; ( Carlin ; Jurkowitz 3 ) . The column: # 8220 ; How come planes aren? Ts made with the same indestructible stuff used to piece those black boxes that ever survive clangs? # 8221 ; ( Barnicle ; Jurkowitz 3 ) . The book: # 8220 ; Peoples who should be phased out: Guies who wear suits all twenty-four hours and believe an earring makes them chill all night. # 8221 ; ( Carlin ; Jurkowitz 3 ) . The column: # 8220 ; I don? T acquire it when cats over 40 think they? re cool because they wear an earring. # 8221 ; ( Barnicle ; Jurkowitz 3 ) . As you can see through this little extract, Mike Barnicle evidently took his column from George Carlin? s book, even though Barnicle claims to hold neer read Carlin? s book. This wasn? t the terminal to Barnicle? s unethical ways. In1995 Barnicle wrote a piece about two households with a kid at Children? s Hospital. The narrative had been told to Barnicle, but was neer meant for intelligence and the narrative was embellished and flawed in the retelling. Barnicle wrote that one household lost a kid and the other household liberally gave them a personal gift of 10 thousand dollars, when in actuality a gift of five thousand dollars was given and it was given to travel toward a scholarship, non a personal gift. Besides the race of the kid was non accurate. When The Boston Globe became cognizant of what Barnicle was making they were outraged. The Globe instantly asked for Barnicle? s surrender impeaching him of plagarism and disproof. Barnicle provinces, # 8220 ; Plagiarism is non the word to utilize here. Laziness or stupidity might be. # 8221 ; ( Jurkowitz 2 ) . Barnicle asked the Globe to run a concluding column so that he could reason his instance. Barnicle? s petition was denied, but he was allowed to compose a column denoting his surrender. So at the age of fifty-four in August of 1998, Barnicle resigned. In his surrender column he states, # 8220 ; My employment ended in forced surrender and personal incredulity this August when I could non instantly supply beginnings for a 1995 column that included the Reconstruction of duologue I had non really heard directly. # 8221 ; ( Barnicle 5 ) . Barnicle had worked at the Globe for 25 old ages and said that they were fantastic, but now it was clip for him to make something different. Unfortunately the jobs at the Globe did non halt with Mike Barnicle. Patricia Smith was besides working at the Globe. Patricia was a reasonably new employee, but she was good renowned. She had been a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize. During her work at the Globe, indicants that she was doing up stuff had surfaced, but the paper decided non to face her about the issue. Readers said that her words American ginseng to them, they were heartfelt and they were proud to read her columns. ( O? Brien 1 ) . In 1998 The Boston Globe for the 2nd clip fell apart. Patricia Smith was found out. Walter Robinson, so the Globe? s helper director, so editor for the local intelligence was told that person on the transcript desk had raised inquiries about the degree of truth in Smith? s work. ( O? Brien 3 ) . During this same clip period Wal ter received a phone call from a reader who had uncertainty about the being of a character in a recent column. The column in inquiry was about a adult male named Ernie Keane from Somerville, Massachusetts who purportedly phoned Smith in the newsroom to speak about President Clinton? s upcoming visit to Boston. Keane allegedly wanted Smith to relay a message to the President which read like this in her column: â€Å"I ain? t existent smart and I don? Ts have no fancy words to do folks sit up and take notice. I? m merely ordinary, but there are a batch of ordinary folks here acquiring sick of shouting and no 1 hearing. Our state? s supposed to take attention of us when we get old, that? s our wages for working all these old ages and populating here in this alleged democratic topographic point. Just tell him that.† ( O? Brien 3 ) . After reading this article the Globe decided to carry on an probe themselves. They attempted to reach the people that Smith had used in her articles, but to no help. The Globe so found out that in 1986, while Smith was working for The Chicago Sun-Times, she covered an Elton John concert. She wrote negatively about the concert stating that he wore something that he had non and played vocals he had non played. She besides said that the audience wasn? T pleased although the boosters said that he was good received. The concert representatives besides said that Smith neer even picked up her tickets. Smith denied this allegation. After happening this out and uncovering other narratives the Globe was one time once more in a tight topographic point. They set up a meeting with Smith allowing her know that they were traveling to seek to reach all of the people she had written approximately in her narratives. Smith was # 8220 ; shaken # 8221 ; ( Storin ; O? brien 5 ) by the meeting, and from so on the quality of her work went down. The Globe conducted their probe and was able to corroborate 52 leery columns since 1995. After sing the grounds the Globe decided to give her a 2nd opportunity. In bend she had to convey in names and phone Numberss so the characters in her narratives could be contacted. From the beginning this didn? t work. On May 11th they came across another leery narrative. This narrative focused on a malignant neoplastic disease patient named Claire who was excited about what may be a remedy. She discussed new interventions that had been tested on mice and worked. This clip the Globe was able to turn out that her narrative was fake. Smith cited people with businesss that required licensing and therefore they should hold been able to be tracked down. # 8220 ; When they couldn? T be located, the game was over. # 8221 ; ( O? Brien 7 ) . The Globe asked Smith to verify the being of six of the characters, and it was so that she admitted that they were fabricated. Smith was so forced to vacate. Before she left she wrote an apology to the people who read her columns. It read like this: # 8220 ; It? s non to late to apologise to you. From clip to clip in my Metro column, to make the coveted impact or to bang place a outstanding point, I attributed quotation marks to people who didn? t exist. I could give so names, I could give them businesss, but I couldn? Ts give so what they needed most? a pulse. Anyone knows that this is one of the central wickednesss of news media. Yet there are ever alibis. It didn? t happen frequently, but It did go on and that was one clip to many. # 8221 ; ( O? Brien 11 ) . That may hold been the terminal of it all for Patricia and Mike, but it certainly wasn? t the terminal for The Boston Globe. When this ethical dirt erupted it threatened the unity and nucleus of the Globe. Many people felt that it was the Globe? s mistake, non Mike and Patricas. Alan Dershowitz, one of the documents critics stated # 8220 ; It? s clip to concentrate on Globe superiors. They truly are to blame. # 8221 ; ( Kalb 1 ) . Many of the workers at the Globe were angry because the Globe did non do their determination fast plenty. In bend it caused tenseness in the workplace. On the other side many felt that it was the mistake of Patricia and Mike because they violated readers trust and the trust the newspaper had in them ; and that the paper handled the crisis good. In decision, holding consistent ethical criterions and implementing those criterions is the cardinal to running an ethical concern. Having no clear criterions is what causes an ethical crisis such as the 1 at the Globe. The biggest job with plagiarism is that the readers begin to doubt the truth of anything that they read in the Globe. Possibly Mike Barnicle and Patricia Smith either forgot the regulations, if they were of all time explained, or convinced themselves that what they were composing was acceptable. # 8220 ; It is up to direction to remind employees of the regulations and the values for which the company stands. # 8221 ; ( Hoffman 5 ) . By neglecting to province or enforce clear criterions, The Globe? s direction failed Barnicle, Smith, its readers and itself. Hoffman, Michael. # 8220 ; The Boston Globe Ethics Crisis: Dirty Standards, Muddied Management. # 8221 ; Business and Society Review Summer 1999: 119 Jurkowitz, Mark. # 8220 ; Globe Asks Barnicle Fir His Resignation. # 8221 ; Boston Globe 6 Aug. 1998, 3rd erectile dysfunction. : A1 Barnicle, Mike. # 8220 ; I Was Just Thinking. # 8221 ; Boston Globe 2 Aug. 1998, 3rd erectile dysfunction. : B1 O? Brien, Sinead. # 8220 ; Secrets and Lies. # 8221 ; American Journalism Review Sept. 1998:40 Barnicle, Mike # 8220 ; My Way # 8221 ; Boston Globe 29 Oct. 1998, A27 Kalb, Claudia. # 8220 ; The Globe Scrapes Off Barnicle Mess. # 8221 ; Newsweek 31 Aug. 1998: 56 # 8220 ; Boston Globe Columnist resigns after acknowledging to manufacturing people and quotes. # 8221 ; Jet 6 Jul. 1998: 6.

Pob Sba Essays

Pob Sba Essays Pob Sba Essay Pob Sba Essay Principles of business s. b. a. Marketing Francis’ Breakfast and Lounge Name- School: School Code: Candidate # Subject: P. O. B Objectives We strive to survive the challenges of opening a new restaurant for the first year and a half especially in the tough economic times. We aim to become the leading restaurant in the local market after first 5 years of operations. Keeping food cost under 35% revenue. Keeping employee labor cost between  24-29% of revenue. Averaging sales between $325,000-375,000 per year. Achieve 12% 15% return on investment for the first two years and 15% 20% for the next three years. We also intend to curve the disturbing obesity and diabetes rate in St. Lucia especially in the capital. Mission Statement We are a great place to come enjoy a meal   combining an intriguing atmosphere with excellent,   our aim is not only to serve great tasting food but to ensure each of our valued customers receives prompt, professional and courteous service because customer satisfaction is paramount. We want to be the restaurant choice for all families and singles, young and old, male or female. Maintain a clean, comfortable and top of the line premises for our customers and staff alike. Delivering excellent treatment to our customers and staff, providing them with the respect and dignity the surely deserve, as Employee welfare will be equally important to our success. We will combine menu variety, atmosphere, ambiance and a friendly staff to create a relaxing atmosphere in order to reach our goal of over all value in the dining entertainment experience. We want to achieve fair profits, and a rewarding place to work for the employees. ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE Roles of Personnel General Manager- The General Manager is responsible for the success of a business and keep their restaurants operating at a profit. The general manager is also responsible for planning the business objectives, organizing therefore ensuring every that the business needs are available. Front manager-The front is responsible for advertising, staff and ordering of service. Maintains accurate records of the business ’ accounts. Monitors expenditures, and prepares monthly financial statements and administrative reports. They will be responsible for waiting tables, bartenders, waitresses and dishwashers, she will also oversee the overall upkeep of the restaurant. This person also handles one of our most essential roles of the business which is consumer complaints, responsible for receiving and handling every complaint which comes in and professionally Head Chef- The Head Chef is responsible for the operations of the kitchen. He or she decides what equipment and ingredients are needed. The Head Chef is also responsible for the menu. In addition, he or she is responsible for keeping the cost of the kitchen within a set budget, managing kitchen employees, forecasting trends in the restaurant, and maintaining the kitchen according to health codes of the area. Sous Chef- They are responsible for ensuring that everything runs smoothly whether or not the  head chef  is present. He or she takes over the operation of the kitchen in the absence of the head chef. Captain – The captain is a specially appointed member of staff with some experience in managing responsible for waiting tables and bartending and ake care of service and make sure the restaurant is in excellent shape. TARGET POPULATION Fregis’ Breakfast Lunch will focus on attracting a wide and diverse clientele ages 21-75 with an annual income of at least $25,000. We want the customers of an affluent nature high wage workers, couples, families and tourists, wealthy image seekers and compulsive spenders, people who think highly of themselves an d only want the best. We focus on these specific groups because these are the types of people who frequent other restaurants and bars in the area with a wealthy status. They are the ones that are willing to spend their money on good dining and service at a  great price. Pricing Strategy Our prices are arranged higher than most ordinary restaurants but below that of upper class restaurants to attract the customers of those restaurant. This strategy in use is the market oriented stragegy and have found out our target market seeks to pay more for their meals, therefore we are more likely to attract new customers as our prices are near the top of the price range but competitive with other restaurants in our class. Pricing We anticipate our total sales allocation  to be 80% restaurant sales and 20% catering sales. The combined cost of sales will be 40% producing a gross profit of 60% on total sales. Prices will be competitive with other upscale restaurants in the area. However, it is the strategy of Fregis’ Breakfast Lunch to give a perception of higher value than its competitors, through its food, service and entertainment. Competitors Ours main competitors are located right in the Rodney bay area only a few yards from our establishment, but with Fregis’ Breakfast Lunch being a new face in the market, we hope to appeal to customers to try out the restaurant hence trying to keep them after they have tried our product. There are two restaurants in the Rodney Bay area which are potential competitors they are: 1st a small restaurant opening from Sunday to Monday which serves lunches and dinners often filled with customers. The price ranges from $10-$20 for lunch and $10-40 for dinner 2nd an Italian restaurant serving food buffet style open on week days. Price are $75 per person Sale Forecast Monthly restaurant gross sales are to average $51,000 That is  36 people for lunch spending approximately $20 per person, and  for dinner approximately 29 people spending an average $25 per person. Catering will  average $7500 a month that is 3 contracted catering services. So we expect to average more than $600,000 yearly. Branding Lunch Linguine with Smoked Salmon Mangu Shrimp Scampi Shrimp and Green Bean Salad Crispy Seafood Salad with Citrus Vinaigrette Vegetable burger Mixed vegetable souffle Bar B Que ribs and green fig salad Soup Avocado Soup Tomato soup Ajiaco Appetizer Baked Ham Cheese  Quesadilla Cheese and Chutney Stuffed  Celery Broiled Barbecued Chicken  Wings consumer complaints In the case of a calm/neutral customer we tend to let the chef or captain handles these without the intervention of the front manager. Who tries to settle the issue to the best of their ability Though all complaints are recorded. In the case of a angry customer it is immediately transferred to the front manager who always make the customer feels that he/she is there to help them. The front manager always acts as prompt as possible, making the most reasonable decisions so that the customer feels satisfied.

My Perception of an Addict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

My Perception of an Addict - Essay Example Addicts like any other group of people have their own stereotypes and these are what most people think of when they are presented with the concept. In most movies, drug addicts are often portrayed as disheveled, unruly, disoriented, aloof, and of course, snorting cocaine, or smoking marijuana and goes unmindful of the world or worse making trouble. Chain smokers are also similar to drug addicts in terms of portrayal as well as with alcoholics. The latter, aside from being disheveled and disoriented, are also portrayed to pass out. Of course, these presentations in movies and other texts have shaped my perception of addicts and that is they are out of control. As defined, addicts of substances like drugs are characterized by these three things: loss of control, compulsive preoccupation and continued use despite negative consequences. These characterizations in the movies are of course with specific basis. However, not all stereotypes are true to every single occurrence of the conditio n. The TV series Monk has shown a different side of addiction, that of compulsion. Adrian Monk’s character shows an investigator with obsessive-compulsive disorder. At first, he cracks me up like when he couldn’t just leave three flower vases with unevenly distributed flowers, he tries his best to distribute the flowers just to make it even. He also constantly avoids lines in the pavement and this is how his compulsion is being manifested. Another episode also showed him trying to perfectly position the frame hanging in the wall even if it was just a few degrees skewed. Harmless as it may seem but in some cases, addiction is not. Most of the cases featured in Criminal Minds all involve a certain degree of addiction or as termed in the episodes obsession or compulsion. One episode I can’t forget during their earlier seasons was where the unsub or the suspect was obsessed with the number 3. She murders in three’s using three bottles of chemicals and either done on the third floor or with three people, as with the case of her last victims. What have I learned from these portrayals? It shows that addiction can be in varying degrees. It shows that addiction even when it is a synonym of obsession and compulsion is different from the other two terms with respect to the degree of addiction. Addiction can also be toward other things like computer games or even bonsai or other things. People who are addicted to computer games are almost always seen in front of their computer consoles playing day and night. For those who are addicted to other things may find themselves collecting these and storing these things. Some episodes in Pawn Stars and American Pickers showcase people in America who collect these things and not really do anything about them. In one episode of American Pickers, it shows several hectares full of cars just sitting there and deteriorating. When these guys from American Pickers asked if he wanted to sell, he declined not bec ause of their asking price but because of his attachment to these things. This gives another aspect to addiction in my definition is an attachment to material things. Addiction is not just toward material things. David Duchovny was actually into rehab for sex addiction (Serjeant).  Ã‚  

United States Border Control Problems and Solutions Thesis

United States Border Control Problems and Solutions - Thesis Example Alternative programs which help provide solutions to the border control issues in the United States should include three main points: (1) that the program must ensure sufficient control over unauthorized entry and work, or that the program must be a supplement – not a substitute – for illegal activities in the US; (2) that employers must also have sufficient incentive in the hiring of domestic workers before foreign workers are hired; (3) that the program must set forth remedies to ensure that the rights of temporary workers are protected (LoBreglio, p. 958).   The protection of immigrant workers’ rights is an important consideration and requirement in securing successful solutions to the border control issues.   Historically, illegal aliens and even guest workers have not enjoyed bargaining rights in the workplace and political rights as individuals (LoBreglio, p. 958).   Illegal aliens who are mostly economic migrants point out that they do enjoy better l ives in the US and they emphasize that the problem also lies with their own government and in the insufficient opportunities given to them in their native countries.   In order to resolve the problem of illegal aliens, the US needs to coordinate its efforts with other countries, especially with the Mexican and the Canadian government.   The Congress can do this by focusing its attention on specific populations and secure the rights of such population by â€Å"incorporating directly into immigration law the human rights and transparency elements of Canadian and European Union policy† (LoBreglio, p. 959). Congress must also further the protection of guest workers by including provisions for the allocation of funds for state or non-governmental organizations towards education programs which would teach guest workers about their rights and obligations under the US laws (LoBreglio, p. 959).   These programs must also be based on their native language and must focus on their issues and concerns as migrants.   Such programs must also not overly focus on legal terminologies which would not be understood by the migrants; instead, they must focus on giving migrants practical and relatable instructions, especially instructions they would need in order to ensure that their stay in the US would be within legal limits.   Sound education programs can successfully reduce the burden of such aliens to American society and help reintegrate them into their society upon their return to their native countries (LoBreglio, p. 959).  Programs which also attempt to educate the general public in relation to the reasons and consequences of illegal immigration can also help reduce abuse and negative stereotypical thoughts against migrant workers (LoBreglio, p. 960).   Sanctions issued against employers hiring illegal aliens can also help deter or reduce the hiring of aliens.   It is also important to educate employers about the process they can undertake in order to gain legal workers and the repercussions of illegally employing aliens (Lobreglio, p. 960).  The possible passage of a law which specifically protects the rights of illegal immigrants can also be considered by the concerned authorities.   Such law can direct the immigrants in gaining direct access to the Ombudsman or other human rights agencies.   For example, phone numbers for the Immigration Department of the Mexican National Commission for Human Rights can be posted at Mexican alien detention centers (LoBreglio, p. 960).  Ã‚  

For this Assignment, you will need to produce a report based on Case Study

For this Assignment, you will need to produce a report based on Concept Design Services - Case Study Example 4 1.3.1 Analysis of the Industrial Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 1.3.2 Analysis of the Marketing Position†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 1.4 Implementation of Analyzed Situations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 1.4.1 Implementation of Marketing Position†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 1.4.2 Implementation of Manufacturing Operations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 1.4.3 Implementation of Supply Services†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7 1.4.4 Determining Options†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 1.5 Determining Marketing and Operations Options†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 1.6.2 Evaluation and Choice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 1.6.1 Evaluating Strengths and Weaknesses in Making Choices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 1.6.2 Making Latest Development Choices on Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 1.7 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ... This report outlines the viewpoint of a newly appointed consultant to operations at Concept Design Services (CDS) in manufacturing the operations of the company in ensuring its growth and continuity. The report is based on the findings from analysis of the organization. 1.2 Understanding Objectives and Context 1.2.1 Strategic Planning, Marketing and Competitive Advantage CDS would analyze its macro and microenvironments and develop a strategy to make the fit based on its capabilities and objectives. However, this viewpoint on strategic planning would not work for CDS given the erosion nature of competitive advantage. A strategic plan that may serve the business well at one time may be obsolete in a short while. The following scheme shows an intricate relation in CDS. 1.3 Analysis of the Situation James Thompson, the CEO of Concept Design Services (CDS), knew his colleagues shared his confidence. After all, it was a common belief of CDS to be one of Europe’s most profitable pla stic household products (home-ware) businesses. Originally founded in the 1960s as Focus Plastics, the company’s growth had come initially from the manufacture of complex injection-molded plastic components for large industrial customers. Following the acquisition of the company by a large consumer products group, it had rapidly extended its range to include popular household items such as washing up bowls, pedal bins, baby baths, buckets and dustpans. These sales took place under the Focus brand name, initially through wholesale distributors and then increasingly to large national do-it-yourself (DIY) stores, often referred to as â€Å"sheds† (Bownass 2013, p.64). 1.3.0 Analysis of

Humanism in the Renaissance Period

Humanism in the Renaissance Period Humanism of the renaissance period has manifested a new and developed courtier that is different from earlier courtiers of the medieval age. Courts, during the Renaissance, were the center of social as well as political life of monarchs and other members of society. Individuals like clergymen, soldiers, and clerks were always present in courts. But the most important figure in courts is the Courtier who basically is a person who attends a royal court as a companion or adviser to the king or queen.  [1]  . This definition of the courtier is applicable to the medieval courtier who is knightly and chivalric, but with the emergence of Humanism and the publication of books of conduct that strive for perfection in a human being a new Humanistic inclusive courtier has emerged. To understand what constitutes a Renaissance courtier and whether he is different from his medieval counterpart an examination of the medieval ideal and of Renaissance Humanism is a must. Classical mythology has always appealed to the medieval court and many medieval romances were based on classical works. The pagan Greek and Roman heroes were transformed into chivalric knights, the classical wars became medieval crusades and the platonic concept of love inspired medieval courtly love. Chaucers parfit gentil knyght (Halsall L.71)seems to be the noblest of the pilgrims embodying military expertise, devotion, honor, bounty, and courtesy. He carries himself in a gracious and well bread fashion, never articulating a cruel word about anyone: A knyght ther was, and that a worthy man, That fro the tyme that he first bigan To riden out, he loved chivalrie, Trouthe and honour, fredom and curteisie. Ful worthy was he in his lordes werre, (Halsall L.43-7) His tale, a chivalric romance set in ancient Athens, touches upon all the great subjects and values of knightly conduct. Courtly love, honor, chivalry and adventure dominate this tale. Every conduct in this story is ideal; the love is pure, ideal and platonic, honor is at its highest standards, chivalry is exemplary in its magnificence. The poem starts with the Knight, Theseus, coming back from a triumphant journey and on his way he meets a group of mourning women grasping onto his horses bridle. The women tell their terrible story of how they lost their husbands in the siege of Thebes and how the cruel tyrant of Thebes plans to dishonor their husbands bodies by denying them burial. Moved by this spectacle the Knight takes pity on them and changes his course. Instead of returning to Athens to celebrate victory, he rides off with traditional knightly spirit to right the wrongs in this world. Then in this war he takes two prisoners who are friends, Arcite and Palamon, and who are Knigh ts as well. In prison the two notice, from the window of their cell, the beautiful Emily walking in the garden. In an instant they fall in love, and their friendship is replaced by a passionate rivalry. At this point in the Knights tale readers are introduced to the concept of courtly love. After a great deal of dispute and duels and a grand tournament, Arcite, the noble knight and gentleman, calls Palamon Emily to his deathbed and asks of his friend to marry his beloved in an attempt to reconcile with his friend. A true embodiment of the medieval gentry. In early modern Europe, people paid special attention to the life of the royal court, and the image of the courtier was depicted in many literary works. In Cortegiano (1528), or The Book of The Courtier (an English translation by Sir Tomas Hoby 1561), Baldassare Castiglione an Italian courtier in the Renaissance Italy writes an account on the ideal image of the perfect courtier. This book is recognized by historians as a resourceful reference to the Renaissance court life. Over the course of four evening conversations between the courtiers in the court of Urbino in Italy, the narrators discuss and describe what constitute a perfect courtier, for they agree that a courtier who had the privilege to accompany the royalties must be perfect. It is been argued in The Book of The Courtier that a noble courtier is often: endowed with such gifts that they seem not to have been born but to have been formed by some godand blessed with every possible advantage of mind and body (Castiglione 124 ). The perfect courtier must have a reputation of a brave strong man and must maintain this reputation. His profession should be of a warrior who is enterprising, bold, and loyal to whomever he serves(131). This warrior courtier should be fierce rough and always to the fore, in the presence of the enemy; but anywhere else he should be kind, modest, reticent and anxious above all to avoid ostentation or the kind of outrageous self- glorification (135). The aspect of the perfect courtiers appearance is also identified. He must be very agreeable and pleasing and well dressed. He should manage to appear both manly and graceful (141). There is great resentment for the courtier who tries to appear soft and feminine not only in his looks but also in the way he speaks and walks. As for the physical appearance, he should be well built not necessarily too small or too big. He must possess the physical appearance of a warrior who masters the skills of every kind of weapon. The perfect courtier is expected to be a good athlete who is so skilful in many kinds of sports, like horse riding, swimming, and running. There are also many other sports, but it seems that hunting is the most important since it resembles warfare [and] it is the true pastime of great lords (147). Besides his appearance, the good gentleman of the court must possess the finest set of manners. He is modest, gentle, elegant and graceful. He ought to avoid the affectation of being a bold fellow who shouts, swears and brags. When the perfect courtier speaks, his words have grace and dignity and they are sensible and effective and convey what he wants to say. He is a good writer too, and the words he uses in his writings should be appropriate, carefully chosen, clear, and well formed. The courtier requires knowledge in order to speak and write well, because the man who has nothing in his mind that is worth hearing has nothing worth writing and speaking of. Another literary work that depicted the lives of the courtiers is Le Morte Darthur (1485) by Sir Thomas Malory. This work is considered a masterpiece of the fifteenth century prose of romance tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, and the Knights of the Round Table. (Alexander). The Faerie Queene (1590), an allegorical epic poem written in praise of Queen Elizabeth I, follows several knights in an examination of several virtues. In Spensers A Letter of the Authors he states that the entire poem is cloudily enwrapped in allegorical devises and that the aim of publishing The Faerie Queene was to fashion a gentleman or noble person in virtuous and gentle discipline (Department of Literature). The printed text of Jonsons Every Man out of his Humour (1599) opens with a series of short prose sketches entitled The Characters of the Persons Fastidius Brisk, for example, is described as: A neat, spruce, affecting courtier, one that wears clothes well and in fashion; practiseth by his glass how to salute; speaks good remnants (notwithstanding the base viol and tobacco); swears tersely, and with variety; cares not what ladys favour he belies, or great mans familiarity: a good property to perfume the boot of a coach . (Braunmuller and Hettaway) Instructive prose, which become somewhat of a trend at the time, were written for the aim of improving gentlemen. They were mostly written by tutors to the greats, sons of monarchs and noblemen. These prose were written under the influence of the Humanist tradition of the time, the instruction of the youth (Bates). Sir Thomas Elyot dedicated his Governor (1531) to guide Henry VIII on being the perfect gentleman and governor. He stressed the importance of education in classical literature for governors. Henry VIII, prior to being a king, was in fact a ideal example of a renaissance courtier and gentleman; a champion athlete who composed poems and songs, highly educated and skilled in speech. Another instructive book of the Renaissance within the same tradition is Toxophilus (1544). A book about bow archery by Roger Ascham also dedicated to King Henry VIII. Toxophilus is written in the form of a dialogue between two characters, Philologus, who loves study, and Toxophilus, who loves arc hery and who is also a scholar and defends archery as a noble hobby (Ascham). The Prince (1532) by Niccolo Machiavelli is a political treatise that was published after the death of its author. The book is a practical guide to the exercise of political power. It preaches that the princes ends justify the means which they take to attain them; a rather disturbing but truthful statement (Machiavelli). Other instructive books with titles like, The Schoolmaster and On the Excellency and Dignity of Mankind appeared during the Renaissance (Baldwin). Renaissance Humanism in its narrowest sense is a movement devoted to the study, revival and translation of classical literature which is why at its beginnings early Humanism focused on education. The need to educate the rulers springs out from the platonic and ancient belief in a perfect republic. Renaissance humanists found it most necessary to educate the leaders of the time in a hope to transform them into capable intelligent patrons of a humanist culture. Thus, early Humanism transformed the European high culture pushing for the inclusive human who is not only educated in the classics but who is educated in philosophy, art, literature, science, music etc. this lead Renaissance Humanism to have a broader philosophical dimension; to encompass all forms of knowledge for the aim of guiding humanity to a better position in life, hence the explosion in scholarly interests and inventions. The Humanistic movement was initiated by Petrarch, the father of Humanism. He is the first to put into words why the centuries between the Roman age and his current age were called age of darkness. According to him this darkness can be remedied only by the study and imitation of the great classical authors. Only by caring about the self, educating and polishing ones mind can one attain wisdom: The care of the soul calls for a philosopher, while the proper use of language requires an orator. We must neglect neither one, if, as they say, we are to return to the earth and be led about on the mouths of men. But I shall speak of the care of the soul elsewhere; for it is a great undertaking and an enormous labor, though very rich in harvest. At this time in order to avoid slipping into a subject other than the one that I set out to treat, I urge and admonish that we correct not only our life and conduct, which is the primary concern of virtue, but our language usage as well. This we will do by the cultivation of eloquence.  [2]  (Zak 79) Petrarch here is building on Ciceros conception of the art of persuasion. Petrarch emphasizes that once language is mastered it could be utilized to attain eloquence or rhetoric, and then rhetoric is led to embrace philosophy. Renaissance Humanism have made use of the earlier idea of the exemplary magnificence of knights and fused the ideal Knight with the Classics scholar and the end result was the Renaissance Courtier. He is a citizen who excels in classical literature, history, and arts. A skilled fencer, rider, and most importantly a composer and performer of music and poetry which is the immediate result of humanistic stress on eloquence. This courtier is of noble decent and is trained to administrate and govern. Success to him comes naturally and it is worn with grace. The historical records of the era list a number of English poets who were courtiers. Sir Thomas Wyatt, is considered the first English Gentleman courtier (Alexander). Surreys Epitaph on Sir Thomas Wyatt praises the parts that constitute of him a Renaissance courtier: A tongue that served in foreign realms his king, Whose courteous talk to virtue did inflame Each noble heart: a worthy guide to bring Our English youth by travail unto fame. An eye whose judgment no affect could blind, feeling Friends to allure and foes to reconcile, Whose piercing look did represent a mind With virtue fraught, reposà ¨d, void of guile. (Alexander 57) Surry portrays him as an exemplary gentleman. In fact Sir Thomas Wyatt lead the typical life of a courtier; performing political duties and going on diplomatic posts on behalf of his patron, King Henry VIII. He was a sonneteer who sang about unrequited love, and is rumored to having a romantic relation with the kings wife which caused him to suffer imprisonment. But given the tradition of courtly love it is not strange for courtiers of the time to go through such ordeals. Sir Walter Raleigh was also a very famous courtier who served Queen Elizabeth I and who suffered imprisonment for unbecoming conduct. The ideal, however, of aristocracy and courtliness is embodied in the person and accomplishments of Sir Philip Sidney who served in several political and military posts. He refers, for example, to his vast literary work Arcadia as a trifle. But his ultimate embodiment of the Renaissance courtier is when he lay dying on the battlefield, he is said to have given his water-bottle to a common soldier, saying, Take it, for thy necessity is yet greater than mine  [3]  . It is interesting, however, to find that these courtly values and commitment to character and its refinement are not restricted to the Renaissance age. Islamic humanism has produced a similar tradition of ethics. Courtly Humanism existed in the form of ambitious wazirs  [4]  and princes seeking to be polished and of a higher culture through the patronage of poets, painters, scholars, scientists, and philosophers. Having administrative skills and military expertise were virtues that were highly rewarded. The tradition of courtly love was also present in Islamic culture; Ibn Hazms Neckring of the Dove (Tawq al-Hamama)is the first book that talks about this tradition of courtly love; its symptoms, secrets, betrayals, etc.(62) The most explicit advocate of this philosophical concept is Miskawayh. He is an embodiment of the Muslim courtier; Khalidi describes him as a prolific author, a philosopher of very broad interests, an accomplished poet and adib  [5]  , as well as a universa l historian. His On the Refinement of Character [Tahdhib al Akhlaq] has been called the most influential work on philosophical ethics in Islam (Goodman). It is an ethical work that encompassed all his values by demonstrating and stressing the importance of an inclusive gentleman, courtier or rather human for the purpose of the betterment of humanity (107). Evidently, the Renaissance courtier springs out from Humanisms tendency for perfection. Humanistic conduct texts and literary works have contributed to exemplify what a courtier should be, an all inclusive human being. As the attainment of perfection is integral in humans, and the aspiration for perfection and the affirmation of human ability is universal, the Humanistic courtier can be found in other cultures as well.

A Tale of Two Cities Essay: From Abused to Abuser :: Tale Two Cities Essays

From Abused to Abuser in A Tale of Two Cities  Ã‚      Throughout the novel, A Tale of Two Cities , Charles Dickens’ judgment and portrayal of France, the Revolution, and the people themselves undergoes some very basic changes. Dickens is always in control of the reader by successfully reaching his goal of leading the reader by the hand through a series of emotions and ideas emanating from the plot and its characters. During the first few chapters of â€Å"Book the First,† Dickens has the reader sympathize with the plight of the French commoners. However, when the revolution begins, he does an about-face. Through narrative, scenes, and dialogue, the reader starts to consider both the aristocrats and the downtrodden as one and the same in moral and political culpability. Charles Dickens strongly believes that the French Revolution was inevitable because the aristocracy had exploited and plundered the poor until they were driven to extreme measures. Nowhere is that more evident than in Dickens’ portrayal of the Marquis St. Evremonde. This nobleman is the poster-child of selfish privilege. He is uncaring and has no respect for life. This is especially apparent when he cold-heartedly runs down an innocent child with his carriage. â€Å"But for the latter inconvenience, the carriage would probably not have stopped; carriages were often known to drive on, and leave their wounded behind, and why not?† In payment for the inconvenience, Monseigneur throws a single coin to the child’s parent. How well this personifies exactly how cold and unsympathetic too many of the aristocracy had become. Dickens has nothing but scorn for the high-handed behavior of the nobility, with their lack of faith, their selfishness, and their distance from real ity. But Dickens’ all-seeing eye then rivets on the commoners, whom he likens to animals: â€Å"The rats had crept out of their holes to look on, and they remained looking on for hours.† But these qualities were also attributed to the Marquis who, denying the humanity of the poor, became subhuman and beastly himself. â€Å"A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken in the street ... . Some men kneeled down, made scoops with their two hands joined, and sipped ... Others, men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women’s heads, which were squeezed dry into infants’ mouths.† The metaphor is well taken.

By 2020 the world’s population could well have doubled to around 12 billion people

By 2020 the world's population could well have doubled to around 12 billion people. Are there just too many people in the world, or is it a question of a better and fairer distribution of the world's resources?† The question is asking if there are too few resources available for the increasing population, or if there are just too many people in the world. The keywords in the question are population and resources. By population, the question is referring to the number of people in the world and by resources; it is asking if there are enough natural assets, such as water, food, oxygen and space. The problems caused by an increasing population include the depletion of natural resources, such as non-renewable energy supplies, and food supplies. Currently resources, and population are very unevenly spread and most supplies occur in areas where they are not needed. Mankind has reached the point of the exponential curve. Earths population doubled in the 40-year period from 1960 to 2000, from 3 billion to 6 billion. In the last two years, the population has grown another third of a billion people. That offers the possibility of a doubling time of only 27 years to reach 12 billion. Partly as a result of this, it is reported that 420 million people live in countries that no longer have enough cropland to grow their own food. They have to rely on imports. The reduction of cropland could be caused by an increase in pollution, creating negative effects on the environment, or it could be due to the expansion of urban areas due to an increasing population. A quarter of the developing world's cropland is being degraded, and the rate is increasing. The greatest threat may not be shortage of land, but a shortage of water. More than half a billion people live in areas prone to droughts. In the next twenty years, that number will increase five times, to between 2.4 billion and 3.4 billion people. Currently, that means half of Earth's population will run out of water within 20 years. It is impossible to farm animals and grow crops without water, which will therefore lead to a decrease in food availability, especially in areas already suffering from famines. A recent report, released by the World Watch Institute, declares that, â€Å"Mining consumes 10% of the world's energy, spews out toxic emissions, and threatens 40% of the world's undeveloped forests.† These effects could be drastically reduced but, unfortunately, governments are not moving quick enough to stem the tide. This indicates that it is suspected that a major contributing factor to the problem is the attitudes of people. Very few governments are taking radical measures in an attempt to prevent the foreseen problems of the future. The reason for this is that because the problems are not yet taking a huge effect, by the time the effect becomes apparent it will be too late, and any attempts at solving the problem will be useless. One of the great challenges for governments is to help their poorest citizens feel secure in their own homes, make a living and improve their environment. Around 1.2 billion people live in absolute poverty – surviving on less than a dollar a day. As populations spiral upward, the underground water tables are dropping. Many regions face severe drought. Deserts are growing. Forests are being cut down and the land they leave behind is wasting away. Since forty percent of all vegetable and grain food supplies come from irrigated land, a failing water supply creates sever food shortages. Many countries are facing water shortages in the twenty-first century, especially India, whose population passed one billion in May 2002. They are currently expanding by 18 million per year. Water withdrawals now double the environments ability to re-supply. Half of India's grain harvest comes from irrigated land. World Watch reports, â€Å"In a country where 53 percent of all children are already malnourished and underweight, a shrinking harvest could increase hunger-related deaths.† Another threat is shrinking croplands. Some nations already depend almost entirely upon imported food. Eventually, the food will simply not be available to those nations. First, increased costs will drain those nations of their economic cash flows, and one day, the exporting nations will not be able to supply food at any price. Among the countries where shrinking croplands threaten food supplies are Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Pakistan. Nigerias population will increase from its present 111 million to a estimated 244 million by 2050, while its grain-land per person will stay the same. That means each person will have less than half the current supply. Pakistan is expected to grow from its current 146 million to 345 million by 2050. By that time, each person will be dependent upon a piece of grain-land the size of a tennis court. Japan, South Korea and Taiwan already import 70 percent of their grain. Water supplies are fixed by nature. They cannot be increased. On the other hand, an ever-increasing population can deplete them. This is also true of croplands. I feel that although an increasing population is having a drastically negative effect upon the depletion of the world's resources, and that resources are clearly unfairly distributed. It is the richest and relatively most sparsely populated countries, particularly Western Europe and America that receive the highest share of the world's natural resources. This is because they are the richest countries and can therefore afford to grow their own resources as well as import others, yet offer very little money for them. The effect this has is that the worlds resources are being unfairly relocated into the richest countries where it could be claimed that they are being wasted. It is clear that the richest countries currently have an excess of resources that they could share across the world to help combat the problem stated by the question. The problem with this is that it is non-profitable and the countries would lose a lot of money, which in a materialistic world is more important than tackling issues of poverty and malnutrition.

Age of Jackson essays

Age of Jackson essays Jackson was the seventh president of the United States and the first Westerner to be elected president. His election marked the end of a political era dominated by the planter aristocracy of Virginia and the commercial aristocracy of New England. Jackson himself was an aristocrat, but from a rougher mold than his predecessors. He fought his way to leadership and wealth in a frontier society, and his success established a bond between him and the common people that was never broken. Small farmers, laborers, mechanics, and many other Americans struggling to better themselves looked to Jackson for leadership. An example of his representation in America are Jacksons followers considered themselves the party of the people and denounced their political opponents, the National Republicans and later the Whigs, as aristocrats. In fact, Jacksonian leaders were nearly all as wealthy, and as different from the common people, as the Whigs. For all of Jacksons talk about helping working people, his policies accomplished little for them. His banking policies destabilized the nations currency and, some historians think, were designed to help bankers friendly to his Democratic Party. However benevolent Jackson may have been toward blacks and Native Americans in his personal life, they clearly were not included in the common people he sought to aid in his public life. His Native American policy deprived Americas original peoples of millions of acres despite prior treaties and the disapproval of the Supreme Court of the United States. His party promoted the interests of slaveholders and thereby helped to delay a solution to the slavery question until it erupted into the Civil War in Being a prominent figure in American society, Jackson left a legacy of a strong presidency. Since his time it has been commonplace for presid ...

The fall of the Wiemar Republic essays

The fall of the Wiemar Republic essays The Weimar republic was never without some weaknesses, in the early years the republic was marked by economic crisis in the shape of inflation and hyperinflation, which led to declining living standards and obliterated the small savings of many Germans, leading to resentment of the new political order from the very beginning. The second half of the 1920s is often seen as a period of prosperity for Weimar and good years for many Germans. A measure of relief from the burdens of the Versailles Treaty came in 1924 with the Dawes Plan (and furthermore, later with the Young Plan, 1929), which eased the rate at which Germans reparations were to be made and led to an influx of foreign capital, which greatly contributed to the prosperity of Germany during this period. The German industry was re-equipped and capital assets were rebuilt. This created more jobs and more homes than any time since 1914. However the Young plan was also the target of considerable hostility from the German right as they regarded it as capitulation to the Allies. Many Germans supported what the Government was doing at this time so they stopped listening to the extreme ideas of Nazis and Communists and voted instead for more moderate parties. As long as times were good for Germany, the extreme parties did badly in elections. This period between 1924-29 commonly became known as the Stresemann era- named after the dominant political figure of this time. However before his death Stresemann himself warned Germany not to take anything for granted as they were relying to heavily on foreign loans- Germany prospered only as long as the foreign aid flowed. He said: The economic position is only flourishing on the surface. Germany is in fact dancing on a volcano. If the short-term credits are called in, a large section of our economy would collapse. Stresemann was in fact correct in his prediction, with the Wall Street crash obliterating the German Bankin...

Proposal for primary research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

For primary - Research Proposal Example The study considers whether having a standardised international marketing strategy, relevant for all international cultures, is effective for multi-national companies. The study tests whether convergence or the antithesis, divergence, is the prevalent decision-making phenomenon when comparing different national cultures. In order to determine whether ethnocentrism still dictates consumption decisions, the study takes a quantitative approach to research, utilising a survey constructed with a Likert-type scale which measures the level of ethnocentrism in five countries: The United States, Japan, Mexico, Sweden and Hong Kong. Questions provided in the survey include, â€Å"It is always best to purchase American products† and â€Å"Americans should not buy foreign products because it hurts American business and causes unemployment† (Keillor and Hult 1999, p.71) assists in determining whether global convergence is a legitimate phenomenon. The article finds that ethnocentrism is still present in some nations whilst in other nations with unique cultures, divergence in cultural identity is still prevalent. The study found that the U.S., Mexico and Hong Kong maintain high ethnocentrism when making product decisions whilst in Japan and Sweden, there is divergence of ethnocentrism that is not aligned with other evaluated nations. The study is further important as it suggests implications for today’s multi-national company marketers that using standardised marketing strategies will not be effective and refutes the notion that global convergence is a legitimate fact. This indicates that marketers operating in foreign nations should develop marketing communications that are sometimes aligned with existing cultural norms and preferences. This article lends support for the notion of global convergence as a result of cross-cultural exposure in India. The research study is important as it illustrates that Indian cultural

When in Rome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

When in Rome - Essay Example There are impÐ ¾rtant salt flats near the city Ð ¾f RÐ ¾me, because salt is sÐ ¾ impÐ ¾rtant in the ancient wÐ ¾rld. As RÐ ¾mans expanded their empire they encÐ ¾untered many different envirÐ ¾nments. The RÐ ¾man army had tÐ ¾ learn different ways Ð ¾f fighting ways Ð ¾f cÐ ¾nquering different areas. During the periÐ ¾d Ð ¾f the RÐ ¾man Empire (100 B.C. tÐ ¾ 500 A.D.) RÐ ¾mans had envirÐ ¾nmental advantage Ð ¾f cÐ ¾ntrÐ ¾lling the Mediterranean Sea. AlsÐ ¾ anÐ ¾ther advantage is getting fÐ ¾Ã ¾ds and materials frÐ ¾m lÐ ¾ts Ð ¾f different envirÐ ¾nments. YÐ ¾u cÐ ¾uld get tin frÐ ¾m England, wÐ ¾Ã ¾d frÐ ¾m Germany, cÐ ¾ttÐ ¾n frÐ ¾m Egypt, and silver frÐ ¾m Spain. RÐ ¾mans started Ð ¾ff as farmers and shepherds. They never lÐ ¾st the lÐ ¾ve Ð ¾f "simple"cÐ ¾untry life. In the spring farmers prepared field strips using heavy flÐ ¾ws pulled by an Оxen. They planted by seeds by hand. They tÐ ¾Ã ¾ls farmers used were irÐ ¾n spades, hÐ ¾es, wÐ ¾Ã ¾den rakes fÐ ¾r cutting grass, they have knifes fÐ ¾r cutting wheat called sickles and scythes. Even thÐ ¾ugh they have knifes they invented a wheat cutting machine called Vallus. A vallus is a 2-weeled cart pushed by a hÐ ¾rse Ð ¾r mule. Farmers tÐ ¾Ã ¾k crÐ ¾ps frÐ ¾m Asia and the Mediterranean all Ð ¾ver EurÐ ¾pe. They were alsÐ ¾ RÐ ¾man dÐ ¾ctÐ ¾rs. They relied Ð ¾n a mixture Ð ¾f cÐ ¾mmÐ ¾n sense, superstitiÐ ¾n and what had wÐ ¾rked befÐ ¾re. They didnt understand the causes Ð ¾f disease. DÐ ¾ctÐ ¾rs were usually men. SÐ ¾me medicines are based Ð ¾n plants. PÐ ¾ppy seed is Ð ¾ne Ð ¾f the main seed medicines. PÐ ¾ppy seed juice is given tÐ ¾ crying babies because it helped them tÐ ¾ sleep. The mÐ ¾dern pain-killing drug mÐ ¾rphine is made frÐ ¾m pÐ ¾ppy seed. Ancient RÐ ¾man wÐ ¾men wÐ ¾re lÐ ¾Ã ¾se tunics. The main garment is an ankle length stÐ ¾la tied at the waist belÐ ¾w their breast. A brÐ ¾Ã ¾ch at the shÐ ¾ulder fastened the stÐ ¾la. Оver it, a rectangle clÐ ¾th usually drÐ ¾pped Ð ¾ver Ð ¾ne shÐ ¾ulder, arÐ ¾und back. They usually wÐ ¾re sandals. At hÐ ¾me they wÐ ¾re elegant